Endoscopic Trans-Sphenoidal Drainage of Pituitary Abscess: A Rare Case Report

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چکیده

It may occur either de novo or as a result of hematogenous spread or spread from a contiguous focus of infection such as meningitis and sphenoiditis [3]. The most commonly isolated pathogens are Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp., followed by Neisseria spp., Micrococcus, Citrobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Brucella, Salmonella, Corynebacterium & Mycobacterium [5]. However, in immunosuppressed patients, Aspergillus, Candida and Histoplasma are the most frequent pathogens [6]. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult because of rarity of disease, nonspecific symptoms and ring enhancing other pituitary lesions [7]. Endoscopic Trans-sphenoidal excision (TSS) of the lesion with decompression of the sella is the most effective and safe approach for patients presenting with mass effect, followed by antibiotics for 4 6 weeks, seems most acceptable treatment modalities in most of the literatures [8-10]. Case Report

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تاریخ انتشار 2017